Using Your Legal Plan

Pet Custody Agreements and Legal Options for Couples

Family & Relationships

2-minute read

In recent years, pet ownership has grown significantly, with many couples adopting animals together. For many people, pets are more than companions – they’re part of the family. However, when relationships change due to a breakup, divorce or roommates living apart, deciding who keeps the pet can quickly become complicated. 

Despite the emotional importance of pets, many couples don’t have a plan in place if they separate. This lack of preparation has led to an increase in disputes over pet ownership, financial responsibilities and decision-making – issues that can sometimes require legal intervention. 

Many partners don’t have a plan for pet ownership after a breakup

While couples may share responsibility for a pet during a relationship, those arrangements often aren’t discussed in advance. And almost 51% of unmarried couples say they don’t have a plan for their pet if they break up.

With this comes a rising number of disputes. When these agreements arise, common questions include: 

  • Who will keep the pet?
  • Will custody be shared?
  • Who pays for food, grooming and veterinary care?

Who makes the medical decisions for the animal? H2: What happens if there’s a dispute over a pet?

In many cases, you may start by trying to talk it out with your former partner. In most cases, you’ll be able to come to terms that both parties agree to. If negotiating doesn’t work, you could bring in a third party or an attorney to help come to a compromise on an agreement. 

If you and your former partner cannot come to an agreement, you may have to get the court involved. In many legal cases, a judge in small claims court will decide on a custody agreement.

The possibilities of an animal custody agreement

If you’re hoping to avoid a dispute turning into a legal situation, consider creating an animal custody agreement. This agreement, similar to a child custody agreement, allows partners to outline many important details. 

An animal custody agreement may include:

  • Primary custody or joint custody arrangements
  • Visitation schedules, if applicable
  • Financial responsibilities for food, veterinary care and other expenses
  • Authority over medical decisions

One benefit of creating an animal custody agreement is that the terms can technically be agreed upon before partners separate, so it can help avoid any potential disagreements in the future.

How legal support can help

As you make your benefit selections this year, remember that a legal insurance plan can help in situations like this – and more. If you’re an ARAG member, don’t forget that you have access to experienced network attorneys to help you create and review legal documents like these. If you run into a bump along the way, your legal plan may also provide legal counsel and representation.  

Plan coverage may vary, be limited to a specific number of hours or not available. For matters that aren’t covered, members may be able to receive 25% off network attorney fees. To view your plan-specific coverage details, view your plan coverage at ARAGlegal.com/member/plan-details or contact ARAG Customer Care.